Fluorosis is a disease that causes white or brown speckles on your teeth. It is caused by excessive fluoride exposure throughout childhood when your permanent teeth are forming. Fluorosis is only a cosmetic issue; it does not damage your health. There are, however, remedies available to address the issue.
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What is fluorosis?
Fluorosis is a cosmetic dental disorder that causes white or brown spots to appear on your teeth. These spots can range from tiny white dots to dark brown patches readily visible.
Who does fluorosis affect?
Dental fluorosis occurs in people overexposed to fluoride during their developing years, prior to the eruption of their permanent (adult) teeth. Fluorosis is a disease that can affect children as young as eight years old. Fluorosis cannot affect teeth that have already erupted (grown in).
How common is fluorosis?
Mild fluorosis is fairly prevalent, affecting almost one in every four Americans aged 6 to 49. In the United States, moderate to severe fluorosis is significantly less common.
Does fluorosis weaken teeth?
Fluorosis in the mouth has no effect on oral health or function. In fact, persons who have fluorosis are more resistant to cavities. This revelation spurred health officials to put fluoride in a safe quantity into public water systems. It means fluoride levels in public water sources would be high enough to help prevent tooth decay but not enough to produce fluorosis.
What are the symptoms of fluorosis?
Fluorosis has only one symptom: tooth discoloration. The severity of your sickness will determine the extent of your discoloration. Fluorosis is classified by dentists using the following terms:
- Doubtful: A few extremely light white specks and dots.
- Mild: Light white spots that cover less than 25% of your tooth surfaces.
- Mild: Light white spots that cover less than half of your tooth surfaces.
- Moderate: White or light brown spots on more than half of your tooth surfaces.
- Severe: Spots that are white, light brown, or dark brown on all surfaces. Pitting on your teeth is also possible (small depressions in your tooth enamel).
In moderate cases, tooth darkening can be so subtle that only your dentist would see it. However, cosmetic dental treatments can help if fluorosis affects your confidence or self-esteem.
What are the reasons for fluorosis?
Dental fluorosis occurs when a youngster consumes excessive fluoride while their permanent teeth are still growing beneath their gums. It involves drinking fluoridated water and using fluoride toothpaste. Adults do not develop dental fluorosis. It only affects teeth that are still forming beneath the gums.
How is fluorosis diagnosed?
During a routine dental examination, the dentists at dental labs nyc can detect fluorosis.
Does fluorosis go away?
Brushing and flossing will not remove fluorosis stains. Fluorosis can only be treated with cosmetic dental procedures like dental bonding, veneers, or crowns. These treatments are discussed in greater detail in the section that follows.
How do you get rid of fluorosis?
Fluorosis can be treated with aesthetic dental procedures. The optimal treatment for you is determined by various criteria, including the severity of your fluorosis, budget, and personal preferences. Fluorosis therapies commonly used include:
Teeth whitening: The dentists at dental labs nyc will apply a whitening gel to your teeth for a specific amount of time. The gel lightens your tooth enamel, giving it the appearance of fluorosis. While teeth whitening is a possibility for mild fluorosis, other treatments may be more suitable for you.
Dental bonding: The dentists at dental labs nyc will use tooth-colored composite resin to conceal fluorosis spots during this operation. After that, your teeth are shaped and polished to give them a more natural appearance.
Dental veneers: Veneers are thin shells made of resin or porcelain that cling to the front surfaces of your teeth. Because veneers are custom-made, dental impressions will be required to ensure the proper fit and size.
Dental crowns: Crowns, like veneers, are built to order. To ensure that the crown fits properly, your dentist will need to remove some of your natural enamel. This sort of dental restoration, on the other hand, covers your complete tooth.
Enamel microabrasion: The dentists at dental labs nyc will remove a thin layer of enamel from your teeth during this operation—this aids in removing numerous fluorosis stains. To make the color of your teeth more uniform, the dentists at dental labs nyc may combine enamel microabrasion with teeth whitening.
How to reduce my child’s risk for fluorosis?
Being conscious of how much fluoride your youngster is exposed to lowers their chance of fluorosis. Learn about local water fluoridation rules, or test your well water for fluoride levels. While you don’t want to expose your child to too much fluoride, you do want to ensure that they get enough while their teeth are forming. A sufficient amount of fluoride is essential for your child’s oral health.
Furthermore, you should:
- Make sure your child spits the toothpaste before swallowing it.
- Restrict your child’s sugary and acidic foods and liquids intake.
- Teach your youngster appropriate dental hygiene habits.
What’s the outlook for people with fluorosis?
Fluorosis has no negative effects on your oral or overall health. Medically, you are not required to seek treatment. However, if fluorosis causes humiliation or low self-esteem, cosmetic dentistry can significantly improve your smile and boost your confidence.
When should I see my healthcare provider?
If you’re embarrassed or self-conscious about fluorosis stains, schedule an appointment with the dentists at dental labs nyc. They can go over your treatment options in depth.
A note from Cayster
Dental fluorosis is a harmless disorder; however, it can make your smile appear less attractive. Schedule an appointment with your dentist if tooth discoloration is giving you humiliation or low self-esteem. They will discuss your cosmetic goals with you and create a treatment plan that is unique to you.
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